Dengue is spread by the aedes mosquito species, therefore managing mosquito populations is a crucial method to lessen its effects. Aedes mosquitos favour breeding in man-made water containers, like bottles, plant pots, tires, and even refrigerator trays. Their eggs can endure for up to a year in dry environments hatching only when they touch water. You and your community play a crucial part in aiding the prevention of dengue transmission – particularly in eliminating environments where mosquitoes breed. By employing several mosquito control techniques concurrently, individuals and communities can assist in halting an epidemic.
PREVENT MOSQUITO HABITATS
Aedes mosquitoes deposit their eggs in still water, and it takes just seven to ten days for the eggs to hatch into fully developed mosquitoes. Thus, the most efficient method to prevent contracting dengue, particularly at home is by guaranteeing that no mosquito habitats exist.
You can achieve this by:
• Covering your water collection points with a lid or fine mesh to make sure mosquitoes cannot access the water to lay their eggs.
• Consistently cleaning anything that is susceptible to and can gather moisture easily, such as plant pots, flower vases, discarded plastic containers, pet water bowls, gutters, and drainage areas – even inverted bottle caps can serve as a breeding site for Aedes mosquitoes.
KEEP YOUR WINDOWS AND DOORS SHUT AS OFTEN AS YOU CAN
Although frequently closing your doors and windows is an effective method to stop mosquitoes and other pests from entering, this may not always be the most feasible option. If you enjoy ventilating your home on a regular basis, consider purchasing quality insect screens. They will allow airflow in your home while keeping mosquitoes out. However, this approach is only useful if every possible entry point is covered, including the spaces beneath your doors and air vents. It’s also important to inspect insect screens regularly to make sure any rips are repaired, as they can be large enough for mosquitoes and other pests to pass through.
PROTECT YOUR SKIN FROM MOSQUITO BITES
If you reside in a dengue hotspot, utilize electric mosquito repellents to shield your skin from mosquito bites. When going outside, safeguard any exposed skin by applying insect repellent sprays. Ensure they possess enough properties to repel mosquitoes, and that the components are safe for skin application. Optionally, wear long sleeves and long trousers, ideally in neutral shades like beige, white, and light grey. For additional protection, tuck the ends of your pants into your socks and wear a collared shirt. Also, remember to apply insect repellent on your clothing as well.
